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REVIEW

Interpretation of uncommon ECG findings in patients with atrial flutter

Atrial flutter (AFL) is one of the most common supraventricular arrhythmias with macro-reentrant mechanism of atrial activation around an anatomical barrier with regular atrial rate ≥ 240 beats/min (1, 2). Despite of recent advances in invasive electrophysiology, electrocardiography (ECG) remains one of the most effective methods used for rhythm disorders diagnostics.

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REVIEW

Atria: A comprehensive evaluation with echocardiography

Left and right atria have gained interest from scientific community. Two or three- dimensional echocardiographic methods have been implemented for better understanding of atrial functions in both healthy persons and patients with various diseases. Atrial volume could be calculated from 2D or 3D images. Volumetric data and derived parameters could be used for determining atrial phasic functions.

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QUIZ

QUIZ : ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY

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QUIZ

Quiz: Pacemaker

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QUIZ

Answer to Quiz: Pacemaker on page 130 and case discussion

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QUIZ

Quiz: Electrophysiology

A 27-year-old patient with episodes of syncope and short episodes of documented tachycardia. What is the possible cause of syncope?

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QUIZ

Answer to a Quiz on page 23: Electrophysiology

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QUIZ

Quiz: Electrophysiology

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QUIZ

Answer to a Quiz on page 54: Electrophysiology

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QUIZ

Quiz: Electrophysiology

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QUIZ

Answer to a Quiz on page 114 Electrophysiology

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